Need a New Computer? Things to Know.

Everyone approaches this moment sooner or later.  It is the moment when the old computer has passed the point of no return, and the performance of it just doesn't cut it anymore.  It is the moment when we know it's time to move on, and purchase a new computer.

However, with dozens of brands, hundreds of models, and thousands of customizations, how do I know what to look for?  What will be best for my needs?  How do I know I'm not getting ripped off?  Whether you desire to custom build your own, or purchase a pre-loaded computer, we have all the info you will need to make the right choice.  The following is a list of important components of a computer to consider when choosing, and we have listed our recommended brands and partners as well.

Processor (CPU)

The processor is most important component to any computer.  Think of it in comparison to the brain of the human body.  Without the "brain", none of the other parts are able to function at all.  The processor sends electrical signals down threads located on the motherboard that communcate to the different extended adapters, such as a video card.  AMD and Intel are the two primary manufactuers of processors, and you can't go wrong with either.  Ensure that you note the hertz rate (frequency) of your processor, as it denotes the speed at which your computer will think over a single thread.  Also be mindful of multithreaded processors, which do this at a much higher rate.  Core i3, core i5, and core i7 processors are examples of newer Intel processors which can even contain multiple 'cores' that maximize throughput of communciation.

Memory (RAM)

Random Access Memory (RAM) is most definitely the second most important component of a computer.  Think of it as a computer's ability to multitask and to respond to massive amounts of input from the user.  Memory in this form is primary, meaning that it is not permanent storage space, but is a form of capacity that a computer can store temporarily and function.  You know how we tend to open 500 web browsers, Solitaire, Quickbooks, and whatever else all at the same time?  The amount of memory affects how well our computer functions in those environments.  Most slowness on computers that isn't software related is usually attributed to a lack of sufficient memory.  This is an area where one should seriously consider purchasing in quality, and also not be afraid to upgrade.  Memory comes in different measurements of DDR, or double data rate; most RAM these days is either DDR2 or DDR3.  Also, be mindful of the amount of gigs your RAM comes in.  Although we recommend having atleast 4gb (four gigabytes) of RAM, a 64 bit version of Windows is required to support anything over than 3gb of memory.  Some good companies to purchase from are Kingston and Corsair.

Video Card (GPU/Graphics Card)

You will find that some computer don't actually come with a dedicated video card; instead, they will have onboard graphics.  For users that don't plan on doing anything graphically intensive, this is not a problem.  However, if you are, you will be wise to invest in a good video card.  NVIDIA and ATI/AMD make the best video cards around, and any graphics card over 1gb of dedicated video memory will be sufficient.  If you want top of the line graphics for gaming, I'd consider buying NVIDIA or ATI/AMD's newest products, which will usually go for around $200-$300.

Hard Disk (Hard Drive)

Hard drives are where all the information of your computer is permanently stored.  Hard drives are measured in two ways: the amount of storage they hold in bytes, and the rotations per minute (RPM) speed that they read.  Typically, a 500gb standard hard drive (HDD) will be more than enough space for a casual user.  However, those looking to be involved in the use or production of any sort of media will want to consider getting atleast 1 terrabyte (1tb) of storage.  Also, the RPMs of a HDD are noteworthy, whereas 5600 RPM is a slower reading HDD than 7200 RPM.  Even still, for those that are looking to create a blazing fast computer, no matter what the cost, there are solid state drives (SSDs) that are incredibly expensive, but are several times faster than a standard HDD.

Popular Computer Companies

For most people a basic Dell, Toshiba, Lenovo, Sony, or HP will be fine. Be sure to look at the specs of the computer you are planning on purchasing before you actually do purchase it! If you are really into design and art, an Apple may be good for you.  ASUS and Alienware make great gaming computers if you are looking for that. Also, another option is to build a computer yourself. I would only recommend doing this if you know what you are doing and you need a higher end computer. It is not worth building a computer just to check email and browse the web.


We would also highly recommend NewEgg.com as well if you are looking for a new computer or computer parts.

When Should I Update?

I'm sure all of us are keenly aware of the notorious pop-ups a Windows based PC can experience, even though common use.  From anti-virus warnings, Windows update, to Java Runtime Client, most computers are littered with tons of different notifications.  The problem is, many viruses and malware these days are actually written to imitate these legitimate updates, and do so with striking efficiency.  They will appear as wolves in sheep's clothing, if you will, even sporting logos of companies such as Microsoft to further persuade unaware clickers.  How then do you know that what you are agreeing to update is actually legitimate, versus the fake updates?  Here are some pointers.

1.  Always Know Your Computer

You should always be very aware of what software is actually installed on your computer.  This is definitely a big plus when it comes to recognizing legitimate updates.  For instance, if you are using ESET Anti-Virus, and a Vista Security 2011 warning comes up, you know something is not right.  Also, you should always keep your version of Adobe Flash/Reader and Java up to date.  These browser extensions are highly known for being vulnerabilities to attack if they are outdated.  Also, be aware of any other malware scanning programs that you might have, if any, and always choose to decline any pop up that comes up to present itself to scan your computer.  ALWAYS DO THIS MANUALLY INSTEAD.  The most basic rule of thumb comes into play here, use common sense.  If it looks suspicious, don't click it.  Or look it.  Or breathe.  Oh wait, you can do those last two, as long as you open up your Task Manager (Ctrl + Shift + Esc) and "end the task" from there.  Don't even try to click to close it, use Task Manager.  If you are unfamiliar with how to use the Task Manager, please contact us for support.

2.  Know the Tactics of the Enemy

Any time you are presented with the option to "For just $60, clean you computer of 454324863 viruses!", or an option similar to this in any form or fashion, stop what you are doing and click no further.  Malware's intent is to try to steal from you, and that includes your money.  Know that any legitimate virus protection is purchased in the form of a subscription over a time frame of a year or more, and will never ask you to make one time payments.  These problems can be complicated to solve, and can become more complicated if attempted to fix without the knowledge to do so.  Please contact us if you feel you have become suspect to an attack of this sort.

3.  Java Updates

These are most the time more of annoyance than anything.  Most people tell them to go away, or just simply ignore them, but these are actually updates that you shouldn't ignore.  Any time you see an update for Java appear on your taskbar, go to Java.com as mentioned earlier, and download the latest version.

4.  Windows Updates

Depending on your Operating System, you might receive notifications to update Windows.  On Vista and 7, Windows has an updater utility installed on the computer, and can be easily found by going to Start > All Programs > Windows Update.  You should at all times have all of your important and critical updates installed, and even certain anti-virus softwares, such as ESET, will monitor your computer and inform you if you need to run Windows Update.  However, if you are still running XP, you will need to visit update.microsoft.com/ to update your Operating System.  It is a simple step-by-step process that should take no more than 15 minutes, but can take over an hour if you need to upgrade to the next Service Pack.  To sum it up, don't ignore Windows Updates, do them!

Essentially, most updaters can be sniffed out with a little sense.  Like we always mention, 50% of virus protection is provided by your anti-virus software, and the user him or herself provide the other 50% by how they use the computer.  Be smart, and keep your computer up to date the right way.